Volume 6, January 2007
ISSN 1462-236X
U Göhner and A Haufe
DYNAmore GmbH, 70565 Stuttgart, Germany
https://doi.org/10.59972/1mh6ehmz
Keywords: Fluid-Structure-Interaction, Comparison, Control Volume Technique, Euler Lagrange Coupling, Airbag Deployment, Out-of-Position Load Case, LS-DYNA
Many accidents with children or small adults, where the ignition of the airbag leads to dangerous and even fatal injuries for the passengers, have led to a number of efforts to analyse this so-called “Out-of- Position” load case more deeply within the development process of an airbag system. In the framework of simulation systems the fluid-structure interaction between the inflating gas and the airbag fabric has not been taken into account in the past. Recent developments in the LS-DYNA software package allow a fully coupled arbitrary Lagrange-Euler formulation and thus a more exact representation of the airbag deployment process within the simulation system. In the present contribution we will describe the standard procedure, based on the assumption of a uniform pressure distribution in the airbag and the recently achieved advances in LS-DYNA with respect to fluid-structure interaction of the expanding gas and the inflating airbag fabric.
[1] Fokin, D., Lokhande, N., Fredriksson, L. (2003), „On Airbag Simulation in LS-DYNA with the use of the Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian Method”, 4th European LS-DYNA Users Conference, May 22-23 ,2003, Ulm, Germany.
[2] Hirth, A., Haufe, A. (2003), „ALE-Methode zur Airbagberechnung – Beispiele aus der Automobilindustrie“, LS-DYNA Update 2003, 11. November 2004, Stuttgart, Germany.
[3] Olovsson, L. (2000) "On the Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian Finite Element Method" Ph. D. Thesis, Linköping University.
[4] Olovsson, L. (2004) "ALE and Fluid Structure Interaction" Training class for LS-DYNA, DYNAmore GmbH, Stuttgart, Germany.
[5] Olovsson, L. (2003), „*MAT_GAS_MIXTURE, a new gas mixture model for airbag applications”, 4th European LS-DYNA Users Conference, May 22-23 ,2003, Ulm, Germany.
[6] Marklund, P.-O., Nilsson, L. (2002), “Simulation of Airbag Deployment using a coupled Fluid-Structure Approach”, 7th International LS-DYNA Users Conference, 2002, Detroit, USA.
[7] Van Leer, B., “Towards the Ultimate Conservative Difference Scheme. IV. A New Approach to Numerical Convection,” Journal of Computational Physics, 23, 276-299 (1977).
[8] Wall, W. A. (1999), "Fluid-Struktur-Interaktion mit stabilisierten Finiten Elementen", Ph.D: Dissertation, Report No. 31, Institute for Structural Mechanics, University of Stuttgart, Germany.
[9] Wang, J. T., Nefske, D. J. (1988), "A new CAL3D Airbag Inflation Model" Int. Cong. Expo., SAE 880654, Detroit.
U Göhner, A Haufe, Simulation of Turbulent Swirling Flows: Gas Turbine Combustor Application and Validation, NAFEMS International Journal of CFD Case Studies, Volume 6, 2007, Pages 5-14, https://doi.org/10.59972/1mh6ehmz
Reference | CFDJ6-1 |
---|---|
Authors | Göhner. U Haufe. A |
Language | English |
Type | Journal Article |
Date | 3rd January 2007 |
Organisation | DYNAmore |
Order Ref | CFDJ6-1 Download |
---|---|
Non-member Price | £5.00 | $6.34 | €6.00 |
Stay up to date with our technology updates, events, special offers, news, publications and training
If you want to find out more about NAFEMS and how membership can benefit your organisation, please click below.
Joining NAFEMS© NAFEMS Ltd 2024
Developed By Duo Web Design